INTRODUCTION TO LABORATORY MEDICINE CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

9/24/99


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Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION TO LABORATORY MEDICINE CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

Clinical Pathology

Foundations (General Principles) of Laboratory Medicine Block

Role of lab tests

Objective 1: To understand the use of laboratory tests in clinical practice.

Reasons for Testing - What is wrong with the patient?

Diagnosis

Prognosis

Symptomatic Patients:

Non-specific Complaints

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Monitoring

TESTS USED TO MONITOR PATIENT DISEASE STATUS

Laboratory Screening Criteria

Sequence of Tests

Order of Testing

Order of Testing - Not always practical!

Learn the Menus!

What Is Normal?

Reference Interval

Normal Range

Normal Range (cont.)

Perfect Test

False Positive Test (F.P.)

Variables affecting lab tests

Collection of Blood

Serum no anticoagulant

Normal variations in reference intervals

Preanalytical Variables

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Analytical Variables

Author: Pathology Dept.

Email: ross.klingsberg@tulane.edu

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