Hans Michael Kubisch, Ph.D.
(Assisted Reproductive
Technologies in rhesus monkeys)
Assistant Professor
Ph.D.: University of Guelph
Postdoctoral: University of Missouri
Embryology
in non-human primates:
Our primary interest is in assisted reproductive techniques (ART) in non-human
primates. During the past breeding seasons we have established a program
that has resulted in the birth of a number of rhesus monkey infants that
were generated by in vitro fertilization. One of our interests currently
is to use pigtail macaques as recipients of rhesus macaque embryos. Rhesus
females have a defined breeding season which results in births generally
occurring around April. In contrast pigtails breed year round and would,
therefore, make much more convenient surrogates. To date we have had one
rhesus baby birth from a heterospecific embryo transfer into a pigtail
female.
We are also developing a number
of techniques that we will be able to apply to the propagation of rare
genotypes. One of these is pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), which
would facilitate genetic screening of the embryos. This would enable us
to propagate rare and desirable genotypes with greater accuracy and frequency.
We have also recently begun to investigate methods of germline modification
of rhesus monkeys by virus-mediated gene transfer.
Identification of markers
of developmental competence in pre-implantation embryos:
Another area of interest is the question of whether there are embryo-derived
markers of developmental competence that would be useful in predicting
an embryo’s likelihood of giving rise to a pregnancy after transfer
into a recipient Presently we are studying such a potential role for interferon-tau,
a secretory protein produced by bovine embryos. This interferon appears
to be the primary means of communication between embryo and its mother.
One of the most striking observations is the large variability in the
amount of interferon-tau that is produced by individual embryos. It is
yet unclear if this variation is indicative of any inherent qualitative
differences. What argues for such a role is the fact that faster developing
embryos, which have been shownn to be superior, produce significantly
less interferon-tau during their initial 48 hours of culture than embryos
that form later in culture. Presently we are concentrating on assessing
the effects of a number of parameters, such as sex, in vitro culture conditions
and genetic background on interferon- secretion.
Recent Publications:
A PubMed listing of
research
publications for Hans Michael Kubisch, Ph.D.
Contact:
Tulane National Primate Research
Center
mkubisch@tulane.edu
985-871-6493
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